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Южная Африка 67 204 -16 Сирия 66 191 -6 Тунис 62 160 нет данных Бельгия 61 155 +26 Канада 59 142 +3 Доминиканская респ. 58 136 -22 Швейцария 57 133 +63 США 57 131 -75** Сальвадор 57 130 -17 Зап. Германия 53 115 +110 Египет 52 107 -41 Шри-Ланка 51 103 -61 Ирак 49 95 +11 Малайзия 47 87 +39 Венесуэла 45 82 -22 Гватемала 44 77 – Панама 40 66 – *По отношению к доллару США. **По отношению к золоту, цифра основана на цене в 141 доллар за унцию на свободном рынке в конце 1975 г. против официальной цены 1950 г. в 35 долларов за унцию. Источник: перепечатано с разрешения автора и издателя из: Franz Pick. Pick’s Currency Yearbook, 1976-1977 Edition, Pick Publishing Corp., N.Y. 1977. БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ [1] Archibald Mison, History of Europe,. vol. I, London, 1833. [2] W. Bagehot and Y. S. Park, Artificial Currency Units: The Formation of Functional Currency Areas, Essays in International Finance, No. ll4, Princeton,1976. [3] Walter Bagehot, Lombard Street [1873], Kegan Paul, London, 1906. 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Cipolla, Money, Prices and Civilization in the Mediterranean World: Fifth to Seventeenth Century, Gordian Press, New York, 1967. [12] Lauchlin Currie, The Supply and Control of Money in the United States, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1934. [12a] Raymond de Roover, Gresham on Foreign Exchanges, Cambridge, Mass., 1949. [13] С. Н. Douglas, Social Credit [1924], Omnie Publications, Hawthorn, Calif, 1966. [14] Otto Eckstein, ‘Instability in the Private and Public Sector’, Swedish Journal of Economics, 75/1,1973. [15] Wilhelm Endemann, Studien in der Romanisch-kanonistischen Rechtslehre, vol. П, Berlin, 1887. [16] A. E. Feaveryear, The Pound Sterling, Oxford University Press, London, 1931. [17] Lord Farrer, Studies in Currency, London, 1898. [17a] F. W. Fetter, ‘Some Neglected Aspects of Gresham’s Law’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, XLVI, 1931/2. [18] Stanley Fischer, ‘The Demand for Index Bonds’, Journal of Political Economy, 83/3,1975. [18a] Ferdinand Friedensburg, Munzkunde und Geldgeschichte des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit, Munich and Berlin, 1926. [19] Milton Friedman, ‘Commodity Reserve Currency’ [1951] ,in Essays in Positive Economics, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1953. [20] Milton Friedman, A Program for Monetary Stability, Fordham University Press, New York, I960. [20a] Milton Friedman, ‘The Quantity Theory of Money: A Restatement’, in Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money, Chicago, 1956. [20b] Milton Friedman, Monetary Correction, Occasional Paper 41, Institute of Economic Affairs, London, 1974. [21] Josef Gamier, Traite theorique etpratiaue du change et des operation de banque, Paris, 1841. [21a] Richard Gaettens, Inflationen, Das Drama der Geldentwertungen vom Altertum bis zur Gegenwart, Munich, 1955. [22] Silvio Gesell, The Natural Economic Order [1916], Rev. Edn., Peter Owen, London, 1958. [22a] Herbert Giersch, ‘On the Desirable Degree of Flexibility of Exchange Rates’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, CIX, 1973. [23] Н. Grote, Die Geldlehre, Leipzig, 1865. [23a] R. F. Harrod, The Life of Hohn Maynard Keynes, London, 1951. [24] F. A. Hayek, Prices and Production, Routledge, London, 1931. [25] F. A. Hayek, Monetary Theory and the Trade Cycle [1929], Jonathan Cape, London, 1933. [26] F. A. Hayek, ‘Uber “Neutrales Geld”‘, Zeitschrift fur Nationalokonomie, 4/5,1933’ [27] F. A. Hayek, Monetary Nationalism and International Stability, The Graduate School of International Studies, Geneva, 1937. [28] F. A. Hayek, The Road to Serfdom, Routledge, London and Chicago, 1944. [29] F. A. Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London and Chicago, I960. [30] F. A. Hayek, Studies in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London and Chicago, 1967. [31] F. A. Hayek, Choise in Currency, Occasional Paper 48, Institute of Economic Affairs, London, 1976. [31a] F. A Hayek, Law, Legislation an Liberty, Routledge & Kegan Paul and the University of Chicago Press, London and Chicago, vol. I, 1973, vol. II, 1976, vol. III forthcoming. [31b] Karl Helfferich, ‘Die geschichtliche Entwicklung der Munzsysteme”, Jahrbucher fur Nationalokonomie, 3. f. IX (LXIV), 1895. [32] Marianne von Herzfeld, ‘Die Geschichte als Funktion der Geldwertbewegungen’, Archiv fur Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik, 56/3, 1926. [33] J. R. Hicks, ‘A Suggestion for Simplifying the Theory of Money’, Economica, February 1935. [34] W. S. Jevons, Money and the Mechanism of Exchange, Kegan Paul, London, 1875. [34a] H. G.Johnson, Essays in Monetary Economics [1967], Second Edition, London, 1969. [34b] H. GJohnson, FurtherEssays in Monetary Economics, London, 1972. [34c] H. G. Johnson and A.K.Swoboda (eds.), The Economics of Common Currencies, London, 1973. [34d] Robert A. Jones, ‘The Origin and Development of Media of Exchange ‘Journal of Political Economy, LXXXIV, 1976. [35] Benjamin Klein, ‘The Competitive Supply of Money’ Journal of Money, Credit and Banking VI, November 1975. [35a] Benjamin Klein, ‘Competing Moneys:Comment’, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1975. [36] G. F. Knapp, The State Theory of Money [1905], Macmillan, London, 1924. [37] Axel Leijonhufvud, On Keynesian Economics and the Economics of Keynes, Oxford University Press, New York and London, 1968. [37a] Wilhelm Lexis, ‘Bermerkungen uber Paralellgeld und Sortengeld”, Jahrbucher fur Nationalokonomie, 3.f.IX (LXIV), 1895. [37b] Thelma Liesner & Mervyn A. King (eds), Indexing for Inflation, London, 1975. [37c] R. G. Upsey, ‘Does Money Always Deprecate?,Lloyds Bank Review, 58, October I960. [38] Hayek (later Lord Overstone), Further Reflections on the State of the Currency and the Bank of England, London, 1837. [39] Fritz Machiup, ‘Euro-Dollar Creation: A Mystery Story”, Banca Nazio-nale dellavoro Quarterly Review, 94, 1970, reprinted Princeton, December 1970. [40] R. I. McKinnon, ‘Optimum Currency Areas’, American Economic Review, 53/4,1963. [41] F. A. Mann, The Legal Aspects of Money, 3rd Edition, Oxford University Press, London, 1971. [42] Arthur W. Marget, The Theory of Prices, 2 vols., Prentice-Hall, New York and London, 1938 and 1942. [42a] A. James Meigs, Money Matters, Наrper & Row, New York, 1972. [43] Carl Menger, Principles of Economics [1871], The Free Press, Glencoe,III., 1950. [43a] Carl Menger, ‘Geld’ [1892], Collected Works of Carl Menger, ed. by the London School of Economics, London, 1934. [44] Henry Meulen, Free Banking, 2nd Edition, Macmillan, London, 1934. [44a] Fritz W. Meyer and Alfred Schuller, Spontane Ordnungen in der Geldwirtschaft und das Inflationsproblem, Tubingen, 1976. [45] Ludwig von Mises, The Theory of Money and Credit [1912], New Edition, Jonathan Cape, London, 1952. [46] Ludwig von Mises, Geldwertstabilisierung und Konjunkturpolitik, Jena, 1928. [47] Ludwig von Mises, Human Action, William Hodge, Edinburgh, 1949; Henry Regnery, Chicago, 1966. [47a] E. Victor Morgan. A History of Money [1965], Penguin Books, Hardmondswonh, Rev. Edition, 1969. [48] Robert A. Mundell, ‘The International Equilibrium’, Kyklos, 14, 1961. [49] Robert A. Mundell, ‘A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas’, American Economics Review, 51, September 1963. [49a] W. T. Newlyn, ‘The Supply of Money and Its Content”, Economic Journal, LXXIV, 1964. [50] F. Nussbaum, Money in the Law, National and International, Foundation Press, Brooklyn, 1950. [50a] Karl Olivecrona, The Problem of the Monetary Unit, Stockholm, 1957. [50b] Franz Pick and Rene Sedillot, All the Money of the World. A Chronicle of Currency Values, Pick Publishing Corporation, New York, 1971. [50c] Henri Pirenne, La Civilization occidentale au Moyen Age du milieu du XVe siecle, Paris, 1933.
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